Electricity Prices Across North America

What drives changing power prices?

There are several factors that can drive different electricity prices from region to region, including:

1. Generation mix: The mix of energy sources used to generate electricity in each state can vary widely. States with abundant natural resources like coal, natural gas, or hydroelectric power may have lower electricity prices due to the availability of these resources.
2. Market structure: Some states have regulated electricity markets, while others have competitive markets. In regulated markets, prices are typically set by state regulators, while in competitive markets, prices are determined by supply and demand.
3. Transmission and distribution costs: The cost of transmitting and distributing electricity can also vary by state. Rural areas or areas with more dispersed populations may have higher transmission and distribution costs, which can increase electricity prices.
4. State policies: State policies and incentives can also impact electricity prices. For example, states that incentivize the development of renewable energy sources like wind and solar may have higher electricity prices due to the cost of implementing these technologies.
5. Weather and climate: Weather patterns and climate can also impact electricity prices. States with extreme weather conditions, such as hot summers or cold winters, may experience higher demand for electricity, which can drive up prices.

Overall, a combination of these factors can contribute to differences in electricity prices from state to state.

Sources:

https://www.statista.com/statistics/516279/electricity-costs-for-end-users-canada-by-province/

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a