Global Gas Production by Political Regime
The difference poltics makes
Political and democratic regimes can have a significant impact on natural resource extraction and sustainability.
In non-democratic regimes, natural resources are often controlled by the government or a small elite group, which can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability in the management of these resources. This can result in overexploitation and degradation of natural resources, as the government may prioritize short-term economic gain over long-term sustainability. Additionally, non-democratic regimes may prioritize the interests of corporations over the well-being of local communities and the environment.
In democratic regimes, the management of natural resources is typically more transparent and accountable, as citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes and hold their elected officials accountable. Democratic regimes may also prioritize environmental protection and sustainability, as citizens have the ability to demand such policies and hold their government accountable for their implementation. However, even in democratic regimes, there may still be pressure from powerful corporations or interest groups to exploit natural resources at the expense of sustainability and local communities.
Therefore, the political and democratic regime can play a crucial role in determining the management of natural resources and its sustainability. Effective governance and regulations, transparency and accountability, and the active participation of citizens and stakeholders are key factors in ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources in any regime.
Sources:
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gas-production-by-country