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Geothermal for Heating

Michelle Heath
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Geothermal Series:

For Heat | For Power

Geothermal for Heating

Geothermal for heat is one of our oldest sources of energy having been used by Indigenous peoples in North America for more than 10,000 years. 

Direct Use – 284 TWh

Heating and heat pumps. 

Indirect Use – 92 TWh

Converting the heat power to electricity prior to utilization.

Direct Use

A recent geothermal study of 88 countries calculated the installed thermal power for direct use at 1,020,887 TJ/year (283,580 GWh/year).

China, United States, Sweden, Germany, and Turkey account for 71% of the direct use installed capacity.

Almost 59% of the thermal energy from direct-use is from heat pumps. 

Heat from subsurface hot water and steam, has the potential to provide clean, low-carbon renewable energy.

Abbreviations:

CAGR – compound annual growth rate

TJ – Terajoule; unit of energy equal to a trillion joules

Sources:

http://www.history.alberta.ca/energyheritage/energy/alternative-energy/geothermal-energy/geothermal-energy-throughout-the-ages.aspx

https://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2020/01018.pdf

https://www.wbdg.org/resources/geothermal-energy-direct-use

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/geothermal/geothermal-energy-and-the-environment.php

https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/almanac/renewables_data/geothermal/types.html

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/thinkgeoenergys-top-10-geothermal-countries-2020-installed-power-generation-capacity-mwe/

https://www.iea.org/reports/geothermal

https://www.irena.org/geothermal

https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Aug/IRENA_Geothermal_Power_2017.pdf

https://www.statista.com/statistics/525206/geothermal-complexes-worldwide-by-size/

https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2014/04/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-geothermal-energy

http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/550871468184785413/pdf/106570-ESM-P130625-PUBLIC.pdf