The Supply Risk of Key Transition Metals and Minerals

Following Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine and subsequent energy supply disruption, Western nations have looked more closely at their energy supply chain risk.

In 2020, the European Commission studied the supply risk of metals and minerals needed for renewable energy, e-mobility, defense, and space.

Sources

https://rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/CRMs_for_Strategic_Technologies_and_Sectors_in_the_EU_2020.pdf